Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the production of glass due to its high refractive inde

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and composi

Orthopedic surgery often necessitates robust and biocompatible materials to ensure successful bone healing. In this realm, orthopedic grade titanium rods stand out as the epitome of engineering excellence. Crafted from pure titanium, renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, these rods provide unparalleled stability and support during